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Iran and the US are circulating different versions of the deal: one draft releases $25bn in frozen Iranian assets, the other contains no such provision; Iran briefs near-simultaneous relief, the US briefs sequenced rewards. The strait clause is consistent, but the pattern isn’t: a deal whose text the parties dispute is the document-level twin of a strait whose status they dispute. No authoritative reference, at any level. This post reads the parallel.

For the first time we can read the deal’s actual Hormuz text: no-toll safe passage ‘for 60 days only,’ then Iran-Oman-Gulf dialogue to define ‘future administration and maritime services… in line with applicable international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states.’ The vocabulary is the site’s framework almost verbatim — a vindication. But ‘for 60 days only’ is a sunset: the text describes the institution and defers building it. This post reads both directions.

The 14-point memorandum was signed electronically on 18 June; the Switzerland ceremony was downgraded to a shrug. Its immediate provisions reopen the strait, lift the blockade, and grant Iran fossil-fuel sanctions waivers. Its deferred provisions bundle ‘strait management’ with the nuclear programme and the regional proxies in the 60-day window. This post argues that chaining a tractable maritime-administrative question to the most failure-prone file in the relationship is a mistake — and a correctable one.

On 14 June 2026, Trump declared the Iran deal ‘complete’; it was signed digitally, with a Geneva ceremony set for 19 June. The strait reopens, the blockade lifts, the war halts. But the deal defers the institutional core: Vance says ‘toll-free,’ Iran says fees will be charged and ‘we need time to discuss.’ This post reads the completed deal as the resolution of the operational question and the deferral of the institutional one.

The contemplated MOU pledges to restore prewar shipping — about 150 vessels a day — within 30 days of signing. The strait is currently running at about two transits a day after 94 days of paralysis. This post reads the reopening as the logistics problem it is: a ~2,000-vessel queue unwind, an insurance market that normalises only on a track record, and the question of who actually sequences it all when the strait’s only candidate authority is SDN-designated.

As the US-Iran deal nears signature, its Hormuz provisions turn on the exact distinction this site opened with: a prohibited transit toll versus a permitted services fee. The MOU reopens the strait ‘without tolls’; Iran says it will charge for ‘services provided.’ Both are true under UNCLOS Article 26. This post reads where the line actually falls, and why Iran’s relabelling concedes the principle without yet meeting the substance.

On 23 May 2026, Trump said an Iran deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz was ‘largely negotiated.’ The contemplated MOU lifts the blockade and opens a 60-day nuclear window — but its ‘unrestricted navigation’ language can be read two ways: UNCLOS free transit, or merely the end of the US blockade with the PGSA arrangement intact. Iran’s Fars response insists the strait ‘remains under Iranian management.’ This post reads the gap that the language points conceal.