IraqPosts by

The strait carries the oil of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, and Iraq, the states whose exports were trapped and whose territory was struck. They were not in the room. The framework that reopened the strait was negotiated between the US and Iran, with no Gulf seat, no Gulf security provisions, no reparations, and no verification. An arrangement that excludes the parties with the largest stake is built on a weak foundation. This post reads the exclusion and why the institution must seat them.

The crisis is damaging two institutions: the transit authority that does not exist, and OPEC, which does. Iraq is threatening to leave after the UAE quit on 1 May, and the reopening’s flood of returning Iranian barrels makes restraint impossible just as the price falls. The connection: ungoverned chokepoints are centrifugal, teaching the states that depend on them self-reliance over cooperation. The same instinct that argues for a transit authority is dissolving the production cartel. This post reads both failures.

Petroline is back at 7 million bpd. ADCOP runs 1.5 mbd. Together they route roughly 8.5 mbd around Hormuz. The strait normally handles 20 mbd. Pipelines privilege Saudi and Emirati crude while excluding Iran, LNG, containers, chemicals, and refined products. A bridge, not a destination.