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The UK’s mine countermeasures force arrived this week, RFA Lyme Bay and 270+ personnel, to clear dozens of mines still in Hormuz’s former shipping lanes. But the industry wants more than clearing: it wants routes ‘independently verified as safe.’ Clearing is engineering; certifying is governance, and it is the harder of the two. A temporary coalition can verify a sweep today; only a standing authority can keep the strait certified clear tomorrow and every day after. This post reads the clearing-versus-certifying gap.

The UK and France have assembled a 38-nation Multinational Military Mission to clear mines, escort shipping, and assure freedom of navigation at Hormuz. Placed in the lineage of Operation Earnest Will, the anti-piracy task forces, and Operation Sentinel, the mission is the largest of its kind — and it is a security operation standing in for a governance institution that was never built. This post reads the mission as institution-substitute, and what its very scale says about the vacuum it fills.