dark fleetPosts by

The crisis taught the world’s shipping to go dark. By May, more than two-thirds of non-Iranian transits through Hormuz were switching off AIS, carrying legitimate UAE, Qatari, Kuwaiti, and Iraqi oil through Gulf-of-Oman transfers with transponders off. The dark-fleet tactic, pioneered for sanctions evasion, became a commercial norm for allied oil, and the transparency the market depends on broke in a way that cannot be unseen. A governed strait makes identified transit a condition of passage. This post reads the opacity the vacuum normalized.

Kashan, Rayan, Daisy, Golbon, Rich Starry, Christianna, Elpis, Hong Lu, G Summer: named vessels visible in LSEG tracking data tell a story of a chokepoint where every commercial actor is lying about its position because no neutral authority exists to give them a lawful alternative.